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Çѱ¹ °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ÇнÀ°æÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÇÕÀû ¹®Çå°íÂû: ÁúÀû¿¬±¸¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î

An integrative review of learning experiences for nursing students in Korea: Based on qualitative research

Çѱ¹°£È£±³À°ÇÐȸÁö 2020³â 26±Ç 2È£ p.111 ~ 122
KMID : 0869920200260020111
È«¼ö¹Î ( Hong Soo-Min ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing

±è»óÈñ ( Kim Sang-Hee ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing

Abstract

ÀÓ»ó °£È£ ÇöÀåÀº ´õ¿í º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ´Ù¾çÇØÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °£È£ ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ ¿ä±¸°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´Ù¾çÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. °£È£´ëÇп¡¼­´Â °£È£´ëÇлý¿¡°Ô »óȲ°ú ¸Æ¶ôÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»óÃß·ÐÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ä, ±â¼ú ¹× ŵµ¸¦ °®Ãâ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³À°À» Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÅëÇÕÀû ¹®Çå°íÂûÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á±¸ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­, ½ÇÁ¦Àû °æÇè°ú ÇнÀÀÚ Á᫐ ÇнÀÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇнÀ°æÇèÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ÇнÀ°æÇèÀº ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼Ç, PBL, TBL, Çø³·¯´× µî ±¸¼ºÁÖÀÇ ÇнÀÀ̷п¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ ±³À°ÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ °£È£´ëÇлýÀº ÇнÀ°æÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¼¼ °¡Áö Ư¼ºÀÌ µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ù°, ÇнÀ°úÁ¤ Áß ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ ±Øº¹ÇÏ°í, ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÁýÁßÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÑ°, ÇнÀ°úÁ¤ ÁßÀÇ ¼ºÃë°æÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨ÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÚ±âÁÖµµÀû ÇнÀÀ» °æÇèÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼Â°, °£È£ÀÇ ¸ÞŸÆз¯´ÙÀÓ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ Àΰ£À» ÃÑüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ Àü¹®Á÷°üÀ» Çü¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Á¦¾ðÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ù°, º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çѱ¹ °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ÇнÀ°æÇ踸À» ÆľÇÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î, ±¹¿Ü °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ÇнÀ°æÇè±îÁö Æ÷°ýÀûÀ¸·Î »ìÆ캼 ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±³À°¸Åü¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ ±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í È°¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ´õ ¸¹Àº ±³¼öÇнÀ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ÇнÀ°æÇèÀ» Ž±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸¸¦ Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, »õ·Î¿î ±³À°¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ±³¼öÀÚµéÀÇ °æÇèµµ Ž±¸ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¼ö¾÷ ¼³°è ½Ã °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ Æø³Ð°Ô ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¸®¶ó »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Purpose: In the Fourth Industrial Revolution, nursing education will change in a different way than before. The purpose of this study was to analyze characteristics of qualitative research on learning experiences for nursing students, and to suggest directions for nursing education geared to the needs of the future.

Methods: An integrative review method was used. Based on Whittemore & Knafl¡¯s approach, five steps were applied.
Results: Eleven papers met the selection criteria and had above average ratings in quality appraisals. Three characteristics related to the learning experiences of nursing students were derived: (1) overcoming difficulties in the learning process and concentrating on problem-solving, (2) improving self-efficacy through experiencing achievement in the learning process, (3) establishing nursing professionalism, (4) identifying the importance of self-directed and self-reflected learning, and (5) developing teamwork.

Conclusion: This review found that various learning experiences were conducted for practical experience and learner-oriented learning. Nursing students overcame difficulties to achieve their learning outcomes, and developed their professionalism. Further study is required to comprehensively explore research including other countries, and the experiences of instructors.
KeyWords
°£È£±³À°, °£È£´ëÇлý, ÁúÀû¿¬±¸, ÅëÇÕÀû ¹®Çå°íÂû
Nursing education, Nursing students, Qualitative research, Review
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)